What is the Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) Rule?
The ELDT rule establishes minimum requirements for entry-level driver training standards for those who provide training and those applying for a Commercial Drivers License (CDL).
When Did the New ELDT Rule Begin?
The Entry-Level Driver Training rule took effect on February 7, 2022. This rule was originally published in 2016 but was delayed to give state driver’s license agencies time to update their systems and procedures.
Who Does the ELDT Rule Apply To?
The new rule affects people who want to:
- Get a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time.
- Upgrade a Class B CDL to a Class A CDL.
- Get a school bus (S), passenger (P), or hazardous materials (H) endorsement for the first time.
Applicants must complete training from an FMCSA-approved provider before taking the CDL skills test or the knowledge test for an H endorsement. The rule does not apply to drivers who qualify for a CDL skills test waiver.
What is the Training Provider Registry?
The Training Provider Registry is a database of all registered training providers who meet FMCSA standards. It also keeps records of which drivers have completed the required training so states can verify their eligibility.
Is There a Minimum Number of Training Hours Required?
No, the ELDT rule does not require a specific number of training hours. However, applicants must prove they are proficient in both:
- Knowledge training (classroom or online learning, with an 80% minimum passing score).
- Behind-the-wheel (BTW) training (hands-on driving practice on a range and public roads).
This rule is not retroactive, meaning drivers who got their CDL or endorsements before February 7, 2022, do not need to complete this training.
What Will CDL Applicants Learn in Training?
The ELDT rule ensures that drivers receive training in two main areas:
1. Knowledge (Theory) Training
This training can be provided through lectures, online courses, or demonstrations. Topics include:
- Basic vehicle operation
- Safe driving procedures
- Advanced driving skills
- Identifying and reporting vehicle malfunctions
- Non-driving tasks (such as Hours of Service regulations)
2. Behind the Wheel (BTW) Training
This hands-on training happens in a real commercial motor vehicle (CMV), not a simulator. An instructor evaluates the driver’s skills in:
- Safe driving practices
- Basic vehicle control
- Maneuvering on the road
What Do Training Providers Need to Do?
To offer ELDT, training providers must register and certify that they meet FMCSA standards for:
- Course content
- Training facilities
- Qualified instructors
- Proper licensing
- Approved training vehicles
Once a driver completes the training, the provider must submit their certification to the Training Provider Registry within two business days.
What Are State Licensing Agencies Required to Do?
Before allowing an applicant to take the CDL skills or knowledge test, state driver licensing agencies must confirm that they have completed the required training.
Who is Exempt from the ELDT Rule?
The ELDT regulations do not apply to those excepted from the CDL requirements under 49 CFR part 383.
This includes:
- Individuals applying under § 383.3(c), (d), or (h);
- Individuals applying for a restricted CDL under § 383.3(e) through (g);
- Military personnel who meet all requirements and conditions of § 383.77; or
- Individuals applying for removal of a restriction in accordance with § 383.135(b)(7).
Where Can I Find More Information About the ELDT Rule?
For additional information on the ELDT rule, please visit the FMCSA website.
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